Basic data types:
Numeric:
int — integers (1, 42, -10).float — floating point numbers (3.14, 2.5).complex — complex numbers (1 + 2j).Text:
str — strings ("hello", 'world').Boolean:
bool — True or False.Collections:
list — ordered, mutable list [1, 2, 3].tuple — ordered, immutable (1, 2, 3).set — unordered, unique elements {1, 2, 3}.dict — key-value pairs {"key": "value"}.Special:
None — absence of value.bytes, bytearray — binary data.