React Profiler API:
1import { Profiler } from "react";2const onRender = (id, phase, actualDuration) => {3 console.log(`${id}: ${actualDuration}ms`);4};5<Profiler id="App" onRender={onRender}><App /></Profiler>
Performance budgets: Set render time limits, monitor in CI/CD, alert on regressions.
Tools: React DevTools Profiler, Chrome Performance tab, Lighthouse, Web Vitals.
Key metrics: TTI, FCP, LCP, CLS.